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Recently competitive inhibitors of arginase have been develo
2023-02-08

Recently, competitive inhibitors of arginase have been developed which have greater specificity for the enzyme. Initial development of these compounds involved determination of the crystal structure of arginase. Christianson and colleagues found that a binuclear manganese cluster was required for ca
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br Conflict of interest br Introduction
2023-02-08

Conflict of interest Introduction Platelets are anucleate blood cells essential for hemostasis and wound healing; tight regulation of platelet numbers is crucial for human health. Platelets are synthesized and released from bone marrow megakaryocytes into the circulation where they remain for
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br Materials and methods br
2023-02-08

Materials and methods Results Discussion Japanese encephalitis caused by JEV is characterized by 9-Phenanthrol neuron death. However, the underlying mechanism is not fully understood. We and other researchers have demonstrated that JEV induces apoptosis by ER stress-mediated IRE1/JNK and R
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br Material and methods br Results br
2023-02-08

Material and methods Results Discussion Didox was originally created asa cytostatic drug to inhibit cancer cell proliferation by antagonizing RNR [11]. When used to target highly proliferative cells, Didox has extensive activity in vitro and in vivo. It has also been employed in clinical st
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We provide here direct evidences that AT
2023-02-08

We provide here direct evidences that AT1 receptors are active in ADSCs since Ang II induces intracellular Ca mobilization in these cells. Data obtained during the observation of Ca influxes led us to the search for the ADSCs subpopulation constantly expressing AT1 receptor. ADSCs are necessary for
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Testosterone can be converted into estrogens
2023-02-08

Testosterone can be converted into estrogens by aromatase action. Aromatase is encoded by CYP19, belongs to cytochrome P450 superfamily, and synthesizes estradiol (E2) and estrone (E1) from testosterone and androstenedione respectively (Fig. 1). Aromatase is expressed in the ORS of anagen hair folli
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Introduction AMP activated protein kinase AMPK is mainly kno
2023-02-08

Introduction AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is mainly known as a highly conserved and ubiquitously expressed energy sensor that is highly sensitive to changes in cellular energy levels (by sensing increases in AMP:ATP and ADP:ATP ratios) and makes appropriate adjustment to balance the consumpt
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The synthetic adipoR agonists AdipoRon and are both
2023-02-07

The synthetic adipoR agonists, AdipoRon (1) and 112254 (2), are both detectable in human plasma [18]. However, with increasing knowledge about their metabolism [19], a method for detection from human urine is conceivable and would be preferred given the easier accessibility and greater frequency of
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PC is considered as a
2023-02-07

PC is considered as a cancer of the epigenome (Grasso et al., 2012, Robinson et al., 2015). Our results demonstrate that the interaction of AR with ACK1 drives the positive feedback epigenetic circuitry that is ultimately conducive to promote AR transcription. Further, this circuitry subjugates AR t
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The inhibition of the exacerbated
2023-02-07

The inhibition of the exacerbated inflammatory response that follows injury may be an alternative approach to induce a more efficient repair [17,83]. In line with that, 5-LO is one of the most consolidated targets for dampening inflammation, mainly through the therapeutic effects of 5-LO inhibitors
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br Conflict of interest br Introduction Ovarian cancer is
2023-02-07

Conflict of interest Introduction Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecological malignancy, and ranks as the fifth leading cause of cancer death among women. The American Cancer Society estimates that about 22,280 new ovarian cancer cases and 14,240 deaths will occur in the United States in
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussions Our
2023-02-07

Materials and methods Results Discussions Our results indicated that autophagy was suppressed in GECs under HAGG treatment, through Akt/mTOR-dependent pathways. Previous reports provided clues for the linkages between ICs and endothelial cell autophagy. Fujii and colleagues reported that se
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br Concluding remarks It is clear that
2023-02-07

Concluding remarks It is clear that a disordered l-arginine homeostasis by changes in arginase, NOS and ADMA activity and expression, is not only vital in the chronic airway diseases, (-)-epicatechin and COPD, but also seems to play an important role in many co-morbidities. Unknown, however, is
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br ROS in AiP and
2023-02-07

ROS in AiP and regeneration Tissue wounding and inflammation are associated with production of ROS, and recent studies show that generation of ROS, especially during the initial stages of wounding and regeneration are essential for an efficient wound healing response. ROS, in particular H2O2 func
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br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgment The authors gratef
2023-02-07

Conflict of interest Acknowledgment The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China (81070220 and 81170278), and the Aid Program for Science and Technology Innovative Research Team in Higher Educational Institutions of Human Provi
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