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In vitro studies have shown that some antidepressant drugs
2021-11-06

In vitro studies have shown that some antidepressant drugs bind to NMDA receptors and inhibit the binding of NMDA receptor ligands [18]. Similarly, several research teams have reported that tricyclic antidepressants can modulate the release and/or uptake of glutamate [19]. In this study, we found th
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Axons are the largest component of WM by
2021-11-06

Axons are the largest component of WM by volume and are a significant repository of intracellular glutamate that can be releases under ischemic conditions [1,3,4,29,117]. We have recently shown that the principle route by which mature myelinated Epibrassinolide release glutamate during acute ischem
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Target regulated the formation of
2021-11-06

Target-regulated the formation of G-quadruplex was used here to “kill two Iberin with one stone” for the detection of melamine and I− with one probe DNA. G-quadruplexes are higher-order structures formed from G-rich oligonucleotides through the stacking of planar G-tetrads [43,44]. They have been e
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Receptor activator of NF B ligand RANKL and
2021-11-06

Receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL) and macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) stimulate the generation of osteoclast sphingosine kinase [10], [11], [12], [13]. In response to sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) signaling, osteoclasts then attach to regions of bone undergoing resorption [14]
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Our senescence induction method of
2021-11-06

Our senescence induction method of choice was replicative exhaustion, although p300 KD was also able to delay the onset of OIS (Figures 7Q and 7R). RS has been implicated in tissues with high turnover such as skin, gut, and blood (Hornsby, 2002) and likely the few mitotic ku catalog mg in the body,
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Noticeably aminopyrimidine analogs are the most widely publi
2021-11-06

Noticeably, aminopyrimidine analogs are the most widely published H4R antagonists and it was Bayer who first disclosed two series of 2-aminopyrimidine compounds possessing significant H4R functional activity. Subsequently, further 2-aminopyrimidine H4R antagonists were published by Pfizer (ZPL-38937
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The mast cell has long been
2021-11-06

The mast cell has long been recognized as central to the mediation of allergic responses not least because it is the principal repository of histamine in the body. Following activation by allergens, the mast cell can release histamine as well as generate a host of additional mediators such as cystei
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A revolution in cancer immunotherapy has recently emerged
2021-11-06

A revolution in cancer immunotherapy has recently emerged with the development of novel immunomodulatory antibodies, classified as immunostimulatory agonist monoclonal monocrotaline (mAbs) or checkpoint blocking mAbs. CD40/CD40L, as an important costimulatory pathway, mediates a broad spectrum of s
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In our study SHH protein overexpression was significantly
2021-11-06

In our study, SHH protein overexpression was significantly associated with lymph node metastasis which is in agreement with the study done by Marechal et al. wherein they have reported that SHH is a prognostic biomarker in PDAC and high levels correlate with lymph node metastasis (Maréchal et al., 2
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Compound containing dimethylglutarimide P cap P propyl group
2021-11-06

Compound containing, dimethylglutarimide P-cap, P propyl group, α-methylbenzyl urea resulted in inhibitor with much improved binding (=0.064μM) and EC=0.3μM. This was an aza-peptide analog with an EC comparable to our first generation clinical candidate . Analog was evaluated for its selectivity aga
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Ras pathways are involved in the
2021-11-05

Ras pathways are involved in the regulation of virulence in Cryptococcus neoformans [7] and Candida albicans [8,9]. To verify the importance of Ras in the survival response of the fungus in the host, a pathogenicity test of P. brasiliensis was performed before and after treatment with the Ras inhibi
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As part of their ongoing effort in the
2021-11-05

As part of their ongoing effort in the field, Kalypsis recently disclosed that quinazolinones 5 [49], imidazo[1,2-a] [1,2]diazepin 6 [50] and quinolines 7 [51] all had activity as small molecule modulators of TGR5 (Figure 4). Intercept, however, disclosed different bile Phenytoin sodium derivatives
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One clue to how evolution has solved such spatiotemporal
2021-11-05

One clue to how evolution has solved such spatiotemporal challenges comes from studies revealing that lymph node (LN) organization is more complex than originally presumed, suggesting that steady-state microanatomical features are crucial for effective immune responses (reviewed by Qi et al., 2014).
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Tanshinone I br Acknowledgments This research was supported
2021-11-05

Acknowledgments This research was supported by a grant from the Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Korean Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI), funded by the Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (grant number: HI17C0616). Dr. Jun-Mo Yang was supported by the Natio
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phorbol myristate acetate The previous studies focused on
2021-11-05

The previous studies focused on the regulation of GK activity by nutrients directly or nutritional hormones (Panserat et al., 2014), there was still a lack of studies paid attention to GK both in activity level and transcriptional level. Besides, the GK regulation by dietary phorbol myristate acetat
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