• It was recently reported that aged

  2021-11-15

  

  It was recently reported that aged GHSR−/− mice, in addition to showing alterations in meal pattern microstructure, exhibit NPY and AgRP mRNA upregulation in the ARC [56]. After an overnight fast, our animals exhibited a similar pattern of upregulated NPY and AgRP mRNA expression. Given that GHSR1a

• br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgments The research was

  2021-11-15

  

  Conflict of interest Acknowledgments The research was funded by the Major Programs of Pharmaceutical research project of Jiangsu Province (Q2018044). Introduction Lipids are important regulators of cell death. In mammalian cells, both apoptotic and non-apoptotic cell death pathways can be

• To date the underlying mechanism of ropivacaine

  2021-11-15

  

  To date, the underlying mechanism of ropivacaine in inducing neurotoxicity remains unclear. Cell death was intimately involved in local-anesthetic neurotoxicity [6,18]. Two classic signaling pathways triggered cell death: the extrinsic pathway and the intrinsic pathway [12]. Our study demonstrated t

• Recently considerable effort has been invested in developing

  2021-11-15

  

  Recently, considerable effort has been invested in developing FDPS inhibitors based on alternative scaffolds (including nonbisphosphonates) that allow other tissue types and parasite-derived forms of FDPS , to be targeted. There are several limits in analyzing inhibitors of FDPS activity: the most w

• Moreover long term treatment of leukemia cells with imatinib

  2021-11-15

  

  Moreover, long term treatment of leukemia cells with imatinib activates AKT, ERK and STAT5 signaling pathway and induce upregulation of EZH2 protein in patients with CML, Ph + ALL and human eosinophilic leukemia cell line (EOL-1 cells) [142]. So, resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) imatini

• Introduction Histamine Imidazolyl ethylamine is

  2021-11-15

  

  Introduction Histamine [2-(4-Imidazolyl)-ethylamine] is an important mediator of many physiological and pathological processes including inflammation, gastric erk pathway secretion, neuromodulation, regulation of immune function, cell proliferation and differentiation, among others. Histamine exer

• Our previous study provided some

  2021-11-15

  

  Our previous study provided some evidence that the pre-treatment of livers with rapamycin induces the expression of HO-1 and Prx-1 (Kist et al., 2012). The present results define the dose-response curve for the induction of HO-1 and Prx-1 expression by rapamycin in normal hepatocytes. While, in the

• Three main mechanisms have been

  2021-11-15

  

  Three main mechanisms have been proposed for the secretion of active forms of hedgehog ligands: first, construction of a multimeric molecule with lipid moieties placed on the inside, making a soluble Hh protein which can diffuse from the membrane; second, function of dispatched proteins through pack

• Camptothecin is a type of topo I

  2021-11-15

  

  Camptothecin is a type of topo I inhibitor, and its prodrugs irinotecan and topotecan have been approved by the FDA for clinical cancer treatment. It has been reported that SAHA can enhance the cytotoxicity of camptothecin derivatives in several cancer cell lines20., 21., 22., 23., 24.. Taking the s

• Several lines of evidence suggest that thermosensation

  2021-11-15

  

  Several lines of evidence suggest that thermosensation in AFD is unlikely to be mediated by thermosensitive ion channels. AFD exhibits a steep temperature dependence with a reported Q of >1015 for temperature-evoked current, implying a strong amplification step in the thermotransduction process (Ram

• Most of the GSNOR inhibitors presented here were synthesized

  2021-11-15

  

  Most of the GSNOR inhibitors presented here were synthesized according to . The synthesis started from either commercially available ketones or the ketones prepared as described in the . In , condensation of ketone and 2-furanaldehyde provided intermediate in good yield. Furan ring opening of inte

• br Results and discussion br Conclusions In

  2021-11-12

  

  Results and discussion Conclusions In summary, we generated analogues of the hit compounds 1–3, studied their structure–activity relationships, and created a series of highly potent GPR55 agonists. The most potent agonists among the series were 17a-b, 17e, 17g and 17l with EC50 values below 10

• As glucagon stimulated hepatic glucose production is a key

  2021-11-12

  

  As glucagon-stimulated hepatic JWH 133 australia production is a key component of the normal response to hypoglycemia, the potential of a GCGr antagonist to delay or prevent recovery from a hypoglycemic state is a critical safety issue that must be addressed. Studies of the effects on time to recov

• In the case of acute inflammation such as ischemic

  2021-11-12

  

  In the case of acute inflammation such as ischemic injury of heart, brain, lung and kidney as wells as in the case infection related injury it is now well established that the leukocytes particularly polymorphonuclear (PMNs) phospholipase a2 inhibitor are the first responders. Under normal circumst

• br Conclusions We concluded that the inhibitory effects of

  2021-11-12

  

  Conclusions We concluded that the inhibitory effects of propofol on fMMYALF-induced neutrophil activation are mediated by competition with FPR1, which inhibits receptor-mediated downstream signaling and inflammatory responses such as oxidative burst, elastase release, and chemotactic migration (F

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