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Cell swelling stimulates the release of certain amino acids
2019-11-16
Cell swelling stimulates the release of certain amino acids, in particular the non-protein amino MLCK inhibitor peptide 18 mg taurine, via a pathway which has the characteristics of a channel rather than a carrier [54], [69]. Indeed, on the basis of pharmacological inhibition, it was suggested that
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Additionally although the membrane localized ER signaling de
2019-11-16
Additionally, although the membrane-localized ER signaling described in this review has generally been studied in isolation from nuclear signaling, it is becoming clearer and clearer that integration of these mechanisms must be considered (Frick, 2015). Perhaps the distinct estradiol signaling mecha
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br Alcohol and the amygdala
2019-11-15
Alcohol and the amygdala Alcohol and the CRF1 system Given the marked effects of alcohol on inhibitory neurotransmission in the amygdala and the regulation of amygdalar GABAergic activity by CRF and activity at the CRF1 receptor, the CRF system is a logical site for the actions of alcohol in t
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Introduction The carnitine choline acyltransferase family
2019-11-15
Introduction The carnitine/choline acyltransferase family is a family of enzymes that play diverse roles, ranging from (the regulation of) glatiramer acetate and fuel metabolism in mitochondria and peroxisomes to the generation of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. In mammals, this family consist
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Epigenetic silencing of genes that
2019-11-15
Epigenetic silencing of genes that determine tumor invasiveness, growth patterns of tumors, and tumor-cell apoptosis12, 29 may also affect the expression of drug-metabolizing enzymes, thereby providing an additional genetic mechanism in pharmacogenomics. Trisomy 8 that contains wild-type GGH could b
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It is noteworthy that epidemiological studies have
2019-11-15
It is noteworthy that epidemiological studies have demonstrated that some GAD patients have experienced anxiety symptoms in childhood and young adulthood, whereas others have developed their disorder at a later age (especially persons ≥ 50 years of age) (Hoehn-Saric et al., 1993; Le Roux et al., 200
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Classical DHFR inhibitors such as methotrexate MTX bind
2019-11-15
Classical DHFR inhibitors such as methotrexate (MTX) bind tightly to the enzyme and possess adequate clinical pharmacokinetics. MTX bind to the DHFR binding site through the formation of hydrogen bonds with Asn64, Lys68, Arg28, Arg70, Val115 and Ile7 amino 15-deoxy-Δ-12,14-Prostaglandin J2 residues
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The present results are potentially relevant
2019-11-15
The present results are potentially relevant for understanding anxiety disorders and their treatment. Both COMT Val158Met (Lonsdorf and Kalisch, 2011, Montag et al., 2012) and neuroticism/anxiety (Clark et al., 1994, Mineka et al., 1998, Weinstock and Whisman, 2006) have been linked to the prevalenc
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Resistance to avermectins has been associated with point mut
2019-11-15
Resistance to avermectins has been associated with point mutations of GluCls in C. elegans, D. melanogaster, T. urticae and P. xylostella (Dent et al., 2000; Dermauw et al., 2012; Kane et al., 2000; Kwon et al., 2010; Wang et al., 2016a, 2017). Our electrophysiological study found a 8.2-fold reducti
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Our
2019-11-15
Materials and methods Results Discussion Our study assessed the cytokine and chemokine changes associated with first onset PP as compared to HP and HNP groups. In the monocytes/ macrophages/ dendritic hydrazide panel, IL-6 levels were found to be significantly elevated in both HP and PP gro
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GNE-617 A recent study reports the expression of glutathione
2019-11-14
A recent study reports the expression of glutathione-dependent enzymes (GGT, GST-isoforms, gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase, glutathione disulfide reductase and GSH peroxidase) in human primary PT GNE-617 in four subsequent passages [33]. In this study, we present phase I and II activities at mult
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br Expression data suggest involvement of additional TRIMs
2019-11-14
Expression data suggest involvement of additional TRIMs in heart function Given the complexity of the cardiac function, involved molecular pathways and processes, and the fact that only a few of the TRIMs have thus far been shown to have a cardiac role, we hypothesized that there would be more TR
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Thus DGK active sites remain ill
2019-11-14
Thus, DGK-active sites remain ill-defined and, combined with the lack of crystal structures for mammalian DGKs, have limited our understanding of substrate and inhibitor binding. As a result, current DGK inhibitors consist of compounds with poor specificity within the DGK superfamily (de Chaffoy de
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At the cellular level TGF has been involved in the
2019-11-14
At the cellular level, TGF-β1 has been involved in the formation of invadosomes (Mandal et al., 2008, Varon et al., 2006). Invadosomes are actin-based structures involved in matrix degradation and cell invasion through metalloproteinases (MMP) activity (Linder et al., 2011). Invadosomes, constitutiv
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br Cytokines and NK cells br Combined effects of cytokines
2019-11-14
Cytokines and NK cells Combined effects of cytokines and other stimuli on NK cell function Cytokine-stimulated NK TAI-1 have enhanced capacity to kill tumor cells. However, usually, individual cytokines do not seem to be sufficient for full activation, proliferation, survival and effector func
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