• Finally the results in this article indicate that

  2022-09-09

  

  Finally, the results in this article indicate that atomistic MD in conjunction with computational electrophysiology and ion-permeation simulations provide a useful tool for the functional annotation of ion-channel structures. In particular, they exemplify how MD simulations in native lipid membranes

• In order to discover novel small molecule compounds with the

  2022-09-09

  

  In order to discover novel small-molecule compounds with the activity of GLUT4 translocation, we conducted a cell-based phenotype screening in L6-GLUT4-myc myoblasts by measuring appearance of GLUT4 on the plasma membrane (GLUT4 translocation activity). Evaluation of total 183,400 compounds gave sev

• Regulation of pancreatic and cell mass has

  2022-09-09

  

  Regulation of pancreatic α and β cell mass has been extensively studied and hotly debated, due to potential therapeutic implications. Early claims of Angptl8 as “betatrophin” and Angptl4 as a regulator of glucagon secretion and α cell proliferation (Yi et al., 2013, Ben-Zvi et al., 2015) have not st

• The mechanism underlying the anorectic effect

  2022-09-09

  

  The mechanism underlying the anorectic effect of OXM is well established. It is centrally mediated via GLP-1 receptor activation, confirmed by both pharmacological blockade of the GLP-1 receptor, and using GLP-1 receptor knock-out mice [2], [11], [12]. However, the mechanism by which it increases en

• orphan receptor Given the actions of GIP analogues administe

  2022-09-09

  

  Given the actions of GIP analogues administered as a single dose to ob/ob mice, studies were performed to assess their ability to act in vivo as antagonists of GIP-induced insulinotropic and antihyperglycaemic actions. (Ala3)GIP, (Phe3)GIP, (Tyr3)GIP and (Pro3)GIP all counteracted the glucose-loweri

• nrf2 keap1 br Acknowledgements br Introduction Ghrelin

  2022-09-09

  

  Acknowledgements Introduction Ghrelin is a potent orexigenic hormone and growth hormone secretagogue mainly derived from the stomach [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]. Other pleiotropic actions of the hormone include those that are glucoregulatory, food reward-enhancing, gastric motility-enhancing, and

• br Some Gardos channel perplexities While much is known

  2022-09-09

  

  Some Gardos channel perplexities While much is known about the Gardos channel (inside Ca2+-activated K+ channel) and it's characteristics in human red blood AG-120 receptor (e.g. [18,19]), there are a number of intriguing and unexplained phenomena that are in much need of study. One is that acti

• The observed increase in macroscopic conductance could be du

  2022-09-09

  

  The observed increase in macroscopic conductance could be due to a left shift in the open state probability vs. voltage curve for the high-activity state causing an increase in the open state probability at all potentials. However, an increase of the apparent single channel conductance cannot be ent

• Both anxiety like behavior and sucrose preference intake

  2022-09-09

  

  Both anxiety-like behavior and sucrose preference/intake were reduced in GPR40/FFAR1 KO male mice, while social behavior was normal in KO mice. These findings indicate that brain GPR40/FFAR1 is involved in the modulation of anxiety- and depression-like behavior in rodents. Previous studies have demo

• br Acknowledgments R Dalmann has obtained

  2022-09-08

  

  Acknowledgments R. Dalmann has obtained a “bourse Cifre” (grant 304/2011) from the ‘Association Nationale de la Recherche Technique’ and Bristol-Myers-Squibb. Introduction Endocannabinoids, their molecular targets (receptors), their synthetic and degrading enzymes and proteins that transport

• mental health Recent efforts have also tried to identify

  2022-09-08

  

  Recent efforts have also tried to identify cancer subsets that are exquisitely responsive to EZH2i apart from those bearing EZH2 gene mutation (Knutson et al., 2012). The dysfunction of SWI-SNF complex, a chromatin-remodeling regulator that partially antagonizes the catalytic function of PRC2 comple

• br Results br Discussion Previous

  2022-09-08

  

  Results Discussion Previous studies have shown that all the components of ET system are expressed by various neuronal and non-neuronal structures throughout the CNS (McCumber et al., 1990; Giaid et al., 1991). In effect, endothelin-converting enzyme activity, mRNA, ET-1 and ET-3 immunoreactivi

• br Competing interests br Funding br Ethical

  2022-09-08

  

  Competing interests Funding Ethical approval Acknowledgement Introduction Hepatitis C is a disease that infects the liver through transmission of the hepatitis C virus (HCV). Because the symptoms of this infection are not pronounced, the infected individuals may not even be aware of t

• Receptor guanylyl cyclases play essential

  2022-09-08

  

  Receptor guanylyl cyclases play essential roles in cardiovascular and gastrointestinal (patho-)physiology, reproduction biology, cell proliferation, bone growth and sensory signal transduction and, therefore, are important pharmacological targets. Accordingly, the receptor guanylyl cyclase agonists

• Under most circumstances NO is a potent endogenous

  2022-09-08

  

  Under most circumstances, NO is a potent endogenous vasodilator. Therefore, its involvement in an endothelium-dependent contraction seems paradoxical, to say the least. Soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) is the major downstream target of NO; its inhibition results in the lack of vasoconstrictor response

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