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Glutathione transferases EC also referred to as glutathione
2022-02-24
Glutathione transferases (EC 2.5.1.18; also referred to as glutathione S-transferases, GSTs) are ubiquitous and promiscuous enzymes that catalyze various kinds of reactions involving a wide variety of substrates that are toxic and chemically reactive (Angelucci et al., 2005). The primary function of
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Pentamidine receptor Furthermore a direct thiol protective r
2022-02-24
Furthermore, a direct thiol protective role of S-nitrosylation has been reported in animals [66]. Here, formation of higher order irreversible oxidative modifications, such as sulfinic and sulfonic acids were prevented by S-nitrosylation. All these observations underline the important role of ROS in
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There is no doubt that GPR is
2022-02-24
There is no doubt that GPR55 is a LPI receptor; however, we should re-consider whether or not GPR55 is in fact another cannabinoid receptor. The pharmacologies of the GPR55 and CB1 receptors are complicated; CB1 inverse agonist/antagonists SR141716A (rimonabant) and AM251 were shown to be potent ago
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br Materials and methods br Results
2022-02-24
Materials and methods Results Using an 84 gene Th1-Th2-Th3 cytokine profile, 17 genes were significantly up-regulated in PBMC one week post-marathon compared to pre-marathon samples (Table 1). Eight genes were down-regulated among various subjects but none consistently enough to achieve statis
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biotin-LC-LC-tyramide synthesis br GPR a G protein coupled r
2022-02-24
GPR35, a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR), was discovered and classified as an orphan GPCR in 1998 and deorphanized in 2006 by the discovery of kynurenic biotin-LC-LC-tyramide synthesis as the endogenous agonist. Since its discovery, limited references on the GPR35 receptor have appeared, due in
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One of the possible disadvantages of this methodology is a
2022-02-23
One of the possible disadvantages of this methodology is a possible cytotoxic effect resulting from either adenoviral vector injection or to Cre recombinase expression. Adenovirus has previously been used to efficiently mediate transgene expression in mouse berbamine (Thomas et al., 2000, Xia et al
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The ion conduction pathway reported herein accounts
2022-02-23
The ion conduction pathway reported herein accounts for all known functional properties of EAAT/GltPh anion channels. Simulations reveal unitary current amplitudes and ion selectivities (Figures 3C and 3D) that resemble experimental results (Melzer et al., 2003, Wadiche and Kavanaugh, 1998). The cal
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br Introduction The glucagon receptor GCGR is
2022-02-23
Introduction The glucagon receptor (GCGR) is a G-protein-coupled receptor expressed mainly in the liver and kidney. Upon glucagon binding, it activates the stimulatory G protein (Gs) and increases cAMP level, subsequently transducing glucagon signaling involved in glucose, amino acids and lipid m
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As many of the above studies highlight several decades of
2022-02-23
As many of the above studies highlight, several decades of research on Cx43 has revealed that many of these functional roles are attributed to the C-terminal domain (CT) of this protein which cannot be explained by the formation and existence of intercellular channels. Recent findings on the existen
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The orientation of the immobilized
2022-02-23
The orientation of the immobilized enzyme may affect its activity and stability and therefore the final biocatalyst performance. Since proteins present areas more prone to unfolding in their surface or near to it [36], the immobilization through these areas may improve the final biocatalyst stabilit
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Recently Bristol Myers Squibb and
2022-02-23
Recently, Bristol-Myers Squibb and Merck reported their GPR40 agonist research focused on the modification of α,β-position of phenylpropionic lipid metabolism pathway derivatives. For example, in recent published patent applications, Bristol-Myers Squibb claimed the pyrrolidine and dihydropyrazole G
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br Materials and methods Patients charts were reviewed retro
2022-02-23
Materials and methods Patients’ charts were reviewed retrospectively, and 165 consecutive patients (82 with cancer and 83 without cancer) who either started edoxaban (Lixiana®, Daiichi-Sankyo, Tokyo, Japan) therapy for the treatment of VTE or were switched from other oral anticoagulants to edoxab
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br Materials and methods br
2022-02-23
Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we demonstrated that, at the level of hREECs, blockade of the ETA receptor partially inhibited the effect of NPY on the secretion of ET-1. This suggests that the secreted ET-1 by NPY contributes, in part, to its own secretion via activ
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br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We thank
2022-02-23
STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We thank Emeritus Professor Chikashi Shimoda and Professor Taro Nakamura of the National BioResource Project/Yeast Genetic Resource Center (NBRP/YGRC) at Osaka City University (Osaka, Japan) for Schizosaccharomyces pombe meiotic cDNA library, yeast plasmids, yeast
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br Acknowledgements br Funding This work
2022-02-22
Acknowledgements Funding: This work was supported by the Instituto Nacional de Biomedicina do Semiárido (INCT-IBISAB-CNPq), Edital MCT/CNPq N° 014/2010 - Universal and Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). Introduction Guanylin and uroguanylin are small, heat-
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