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As more genes were identified to cause IRDs a
2021-10-28
As more genes were identified to cause IRDs, a relatively large proportion were found to either cause multiple phenotypes or multiple inheritance patterns. Out of the 112 autosomal genes that are listed in RETNET (as of July 22, 2016) that are known to cause non-syndromic IRDs (RP, LCA, and CRD), 16
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Others demonstrated that Paneth cells maintain stem cell fun
2021-10-28
Others demonstrated that Paneth cells maintain stem cell function and crypt homeostasis by providing metabolic lactate to sustain the enhanced mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation in the Lgr5+ ISCs (Rodriguez-Colman et al., 2017), which substantially agrees with our findings in this study. Furthe
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One possible pathway summarizing the
2021-10-28
One possible pathway summarizing the overall action involves NMDA receptor activation – Ca2+ influx – protein kinase A (PKA) activation – ERK phosphorylation and subsequent synaptic plasticity (Thomas and Huganir, 2004). A few studies have also shown modulation of synaptic glutamate transporters in
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To confirm that these were bona fide interactions we investi
2021-10-28
To confirm that these were bona fide interactions, we investigated whether the potassium channel subunits or Tmem263 formed complexes with GLT-1 or DAT after immunoprecipitation. Lysates of HEK-293 cells previously cotransfected with HA-GLT-1 or HA-DAT, and either YFP-Kv7.3, YFP-Kv7.2 or YFP-Kv7.5 w
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br Material and methods br Results br Discussion Functional
2021-10-28
Material and methods Results Discussion Functional characterization of naturally occurring GCK mutations in patients with impaired glucose homeostasis has widened our knowledge of the catalytic and regulatory mechanisms of this enzyme [3]. In this work, we have biochemically characterized a
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To examine the biochemical characteristics of FPPS in Drosop
2021-10-28
To examine the biochemical characteristics of FPPS in Drosophila, DmFPPS has been functionally expressed in E. coli. The protein displays properties similar to mammalian FPPS, with some notable differences, including the ability to efficiently couple the homologous substrate, homodimethylallyl dipho
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Here we showed that microinjection
2021-10-28
Here we showed that microinjection of siRNA at the MII stage efficiently reduced endogenous EZH2 mRNA and protein. Although the percentage of cleaving embryos was not affected, Bromosporine formation and blastocyst cell number were both reduced in EZH2 knockdown groups (Table 1). Similar results ha
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Although HK localizes mainly to either the cytosol or mitoch
2021-10-27
Although HK localizes mainly to either the cytosol or mitochondria [29], [30], [31] and cardioprotection is associated with increased mitochondrial HK binding, some studies have identified a component of HK located in intracellular vesicles within the cardiomyocyte [48], [61], supporting older data
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br Introduction Chronic hepatitis C CHC caused
2021-10-27
Introduction Chronic hepatitis C (CHC) caused by hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection affects approximately 170 million individuals worldwide [1]. HCV and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) have similar routes of transmission, including blood-to-blood contact, sharing of injection equipment, and sex
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Spatial localization of zGC and zGCAP transcripts by in
2021-10-27
Spatial localization of zGC and zGCAP transcripts by in situ hybridization was detected in the ONL. No transcripts were detected in the outermost periphery of the photoreceptor cell layer adjacent to the marginal zone. This region is described as the area of cone genesis and maturation [29], which f
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported by Slovak Academ
2021-10-27
Acknowledgements This work was supported by Slovak Academy of Sciences grants VEGA 2/0052/10 and 2/0045/10. Both clinical observations and preclinical studies suggest that hypofunction of -methyl--aspartate (NMDA) receptor is implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Thus, therapeuti
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Introduction Cancer is known as
2021-10-27
Introduction Cancer is known as a renegade system of expansion that initiate in human body. It is distinguished, in spite of its category, by one universal characteristic, which is uncontrolled cell division. Cancerous sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator have the ability to bypass the normal
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br Introduction Lichen forming fungi LFFs have evolved
2021-10-27
Introduction Lichen-forming fungi (LFFs) have evolved in various classes, including Arthoniomycetes, Coniocybomycetes, Dothideomycetes, Eurotiomycetes, Lecanoromycetes, Leotiomycetes and Lichinomycetes, in Ascomycota (James et al., 2006, Schoch et al., 2009a, Lumbsch and Rikkinen, 2017, Prieto et
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Retinal GAL receptor distribution suggests an intrinsic neur
2021-10-27
Retinal GAL receptor distribution suggests an intrinsic neuronal control since retina lacks an autonomic innervation, and a signal modulation seems most likely here, acting via GALR1 while GALR2 and GALR3 seem to play a rather minor role in this signal transduction. While sources acting on these ret
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KH 7 br Results br Discussion The inflammasome consists of t
2021-10-27
Results Discussion The inflammasome consists of the sensor molecule nucleotide oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptors (NLRs), the adaptor protein ASC, and the KH 7 molecule CASP1 (Guo et al., 2015). Among the different types of inflammasome, the NLRP3 inflammasome requires a priming step
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