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IC is a rat mAb specifically binding to insulin granula
2021-09-13
IC2 is a rat mAb specifically binding to insulin granula [127,128]. Although this mAb was discovered 30 years ago, it has only recently been used for β-cell imaging in vivo. Moore et al. used this mAb for β-cell imaging in 2001 [129]. After DTPA conjugation, IC2 was labeled with 111In. Both in vitro
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Based on these findings we set out
2021-09-13
Based on these findings, we set out to identify GPR109A agonists capable of biasing the receptor's signaling towards the functional anti-lipolytic and presumed therapeutic response, and away from the flushing side-effect pathways. Indeed, using recombinantly expressed GPR109A, two classes of compoun
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br Materials and methods br Acknowledgements The following r
2021-09-13
Materials and methods Acknowledgements The following reagents were obtained through the NIH AIDS Reagent Program, Division of AIDS, NIAID, NIH: SIVagm155-4 from Dr. Vanessa Hirsch and Dr. Philip Johnson; Anti-SIVmac251 Polyclonal; SIVagm tan-1 infectious molecular tamoxifen citrate receptor fr
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Previous studies showed that pregnancy rate improves when
2021-09-13
Previous studies showed that pregnancy rate improves when ewes have a BCS that exceeds a minimum threshold [43]. The pregnancy rate is increased in sheep with BCS ≥2.5 [44] and >2 [45]. In this work, pregnancy rate was higher in the GnRH group with low BCS compared to the hCG and Control groups. Des
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Limitations of our study are the following we
2021-09-13
Limitations of our study are the following: we did not measure central energy metabolism in parallel, so we can only hypothesize that GLUT1 hypermethylation may be associated with alterations in central glucose metabolism. We did not measure GLUT1/GLUT4 gene expression or glucose uptake, so that we
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The effect of the selected compounds on
2021-09-13
The effect of the selected compounds on NF-kB transrepression was assessed using the well-studied HeLa B2 cell line that expresses endogenous GR and NF-kB family members and responds properly to glucocorticoids and pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as TNF). Our data revealed that the two hit compound
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Gastric inhibitory polypeptide a hormone belonging
2021-09-13
Gastric inhibitory polypeptide, a hormone belonging to the glucagon-secretin family of peptides, exhibits protection against the neurodegeneration and also stimulates neurogenesis in adult rats in a paracrine manner (Gault and Holscher, 2008, Nyberg et al., 2005, Usdin et al., 1993). The expression
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These data suggest that the dehydration of the
2021-09-13
These data suggest that the dehydration of the SSRBCs induced by RANTES might result of an activation of the Gardos channel mediated by the chemokine receptor DARC. However, direct evidence of Gardos channel activation by chemokines in Duffy-positive SSRBCs leading to cell dehydration has not been e
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br Discussion The model of a NVU
2021-09-13
Discussion The model of a NVU described by Mathias et al. (2018) has been implemented on the macro scale (see Kenny et al. (2018b)) via a 2D cerebral tissue slice coupled to a vascular tree. In particular, further communication within the tissue slice has been implemented via extracellular ion el
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br Concluding Remarks One of
2021-09-11
Concluding Remarks One of the remarkable features of Hippo signaling is its sensitivity to the cytoskeleton and mechanical forces. Progress has been made recently in identifying molecular mechanisms by which the cytoskeleton can influence Hippo signaling, but among the many outstanding questions
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There is sufficient evidence to indicate
2021-09-11
There is sufficient evidence to indicate that kisspeptin plays a role in regulating sheep reproduction. However, the molecular mechanism by which kisspeptin regulates GnRH Direct Mouse Genotyping Kit and reproduction has remained unclear. Therefore, in this study on GnRH in sheep, the promoter regi
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Our overall goal is to develop selective compounds for low
2021-09-11
Our overall goal is to develop selective compounds for low-affinity/high-capacity transporters inhibitors (i.e. OCT1–3 and PMAT), and provide the field with much needed, specific pharmacological tools to study these transporters. In our initial efforts, we synthesized halogen substituted analogs and
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br Investigations br Genetics GLUT is a membrane bound glyco
2021-09-11
Investigations Genetics GLUT1 is a membrane-bound glycoprotein that provides base-rate glucose transport across blood-tissue barriers. It is constituitively expressed in erythrocytes, DL-Menthol microvessels and astroglia. The gene exclusively associated with GLUT1 is SLC2A1, located on chrom
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion It has
2021-09-11
Materials and methods Results Discussion It has previously been reported that EZH2 plays a key role in the silencing of tumour suppressor genes through methylation of H3K27me3 in the promoter region of these genes in neuroblastoma [32], [40]. In this study, we show that EZH2 is aberrantly g
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Human immunodeficiency virus type HIV is responsible for the
2021-09-11
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is responsible for the estrogen antagonist pandemic; notification is compulsory in Brazilian blood banks since 1988. From 1980 to 2016, the Brazilian MH reported 882,810 HIV/AIDS cases, with 52.3% in the southeast region. HIV/HCV co-infection has been as
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