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PGE EP activation has been found to attenuate the activation
2021-09-01
PGE2-EP4 activation has been found to attenuate the activation of microglia and to prevent lipid peroxidation and pro-inflammatory gene expression in a murine model of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced suramin inflammation [15]. Moreover, PGE2/EP4 signaling has elicited a protective function in redu
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One architecture termed closed has been visualized at near
2021-09-01
One architecture, termed closed, has been visualized at near-atomic resolution in cryo-EM maps of recombinant complexes that superimpose with earlier lower-resolution EM data obtained for APC/CCDC20–MCC purified from HeLa CCG-1423 arrested during the mitotic checkpoint (Figure 4E) 38, 48, 51. Here,
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We have reported previously that aminoacrylate derivatives
2021-08-31
We have reported previously that β-aminoacrylate derivatives of the general structure () are inhibitors of DHODH. In particular, tricyclic derivatives and displayed sub-micromolar IC values against DHODH, and in the case of there was a 1000-fold greater potency compared to the human enzyme (DHOD
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rq 1 The lungs dissected from week mice were cut
2021-08-31
The lungs dissected from 4–5-week mice were cut into small pieces and then immersed in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA) containing collagenase II (2 mg/ml), trypsin (2.5 mg/ml), Dnase I (2 mg/ml), penicillin (100 U/ml), and streptomycin (100 μg/ml) for 12 hours at 37 °C
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In Hevea brasiliensis both the
2021-08-31
In Hevea brasiliensis, both the soluble PPase and the membrane-bound V-PPase are present in the latex; the soluble PPase is in the C-serum (cytosol) of the latex [6] and the V-PPase is on the tonoplast of the lutoid, a special vacuole in the laticifers of rubber trees [7]. The V-PPase on the lutoid
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Studies have shown that the cultivation of BMSCs
2021-08-31
Studies have shown that the cultivation of BMSCs under hypoxic conditions, treating with cytokines (such as HGF, IGF-1 and IL-6) and viral-mediated CXCR-4 gene delivery have been shown to re-establish CXCR-4 expression on the surface of stem salidroside (Liu et al., 2010, Liu et al., 2014a, Ziaei e
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br Acknowledgments We would like to
2021-08-31
Acknowledgments We would like to thank the Bloomington Stock Center and the Vienna Drosophila RNAi Center for stocks used in this study. RMG was supported in part by a Professors grant to R. Losick from the HHMI and this work was supported by NSF grant 074578 to A.A.N. Introduction The catabo
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The pyrrolo benzodiazepines PBDs are
2021-08-31
The pyrrolo[2,1-][1,4]benzodiazepines (PBDs) are a family of antitumour antibiotics that includes the natural products anthramycin and DC-81. They exert their cytotoxicity by covalently bonding to the exocyclic C2–NH group of guanine residues in the minor groove of DNA through their N10–C11 imine fu
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Importantly our in vivo data fit to the
2021-08-31
Importantly, our in vivo data fit to the in vitro data, further confirming the synergistic effect of XJD and gefitinib on the inhibition of lung cancer and the regulation of SP1, HOTAIR, and EP4 omecamtiv levels. The doses of XJD used were based on our previous in vivo study (Zhao et al., 2016). We
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br Substrate characterization of candidate peptide
2021-08-31
Substrate characterization of candidate peptide reporters in a library Measurement of resistance to intracellular proteases Use of capillary zone electrophoresis for assay readout Selection of lead peptide from small library screen Characterization of final reporter Additional modif
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PI K is a lipid kinase
2021-08-31
PI3K is a lipid kinase and generates phosphatidylinositol-(3,4,5)-trisphosphate, which is a second messenger critical for the translocation of Akt to the cytoplasmic membrane. The phosphorylation of Ser473 Akt is important in the cell survival by regulating the eNOS among other targets (Dimmeler et
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Here we report that ILC s
2021-08-31
Here, we report that ILC3s sensed oxysterols through GPR183, which was highly expressed by LTi-like ILC3s. 7α,25-OHC-synthesizing enzymes were produced by fibroblastic stromal Ezatiostat found in intestinal lymphoid structures, and the GPR183 ligand 7α,25-OHC acted as a chemoattractant for ILC3s. G
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br Deubiquitination deubiquitinases and cancer Protein deubi
2021-08-30
Deubiquitination, deubiquitinases and cancer Protein deubiquitination is reverse process of ubiquitination and performed by deubiquitinases or deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs), which help in removal of ubiquitin from target proteins and involve in ubiquitin maturation, recycling and editing (Pfoh
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A spectrum of therapies came in order to counter this
2021-08-30
A spectrum of therapies came in order to counter this misfortune, some of them are discussed below. However, the common problem faced by most of these drugs is their emerging resistance after a span of time. Some of the important drugs reported so far are as: Quinine-based antimalarial drugs (Fig. 1
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This hydrophobic biphenyl tail gave good binding affinity fo
2021-08-30
This hydrophobic biphenyl tail gave good binding affinity for human DHODH enzyme (IC pgc-1α inhibitor was found to be the main metabolite in human microsomes and it was 100-fold less active against hDHODH than the ester. In an attempt to identify the specific non-covalent binding interactions whic
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