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br Experimental Procedures br Acknowledgments
2021-05-20
Experimental Procedures Acknowledgments Bisphenol A (BPA) has been recognized as one of the most potent endocrine disruptors, functioning even at very low doses. Although it is anticipated that MK-4827 Racemate receptor (ER) would mediate these effects of low-dose BPA, studies revealed that
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DL-Menthol br Materials and methods br Results
2021-05-20
Materials and methods Results Discussion Cells in the human body, especially in the cardiovascular and musculoskeletal systems, undergo a variety of mechanical stimuli. In order to ensure human movement, the strength of stretching muscles acts on cartilage and bone, moving joints through te
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Acidosis has lethal consequences but
2021-05-20
Acidosis has lethal consequences, but alkalosis (due to chloride depletion, potassium depletion, and excess mineralocorticoid) is not tolerated as well (Luke and Galla, 2012). In this regard, efforts to restore pH to normal physiological level, in the most benign way should be the goal of researcher
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In conclusion substrate enabled effective detection of
2021-05-20
In conclusion, substrate enabled effective detection of L-alanylaminopeptidase activity in all Gram-negative bacteria tested here. The chromogenic substrate showed high sensitivity at a relatively low concentration (50 mgL), with no diffusion of the coloured chelate into the surrounding agar. Lack
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Ellagic acid In mammals NETs contain DNA and antimicrobial p
2021-05-20
In mammals, NETs contain DNA and antimicrobial proteins composed mainly of nuclear histones, granule-derived neutrophil elastase, myeloperoxidase, lactoferrin, pentraxin, and gelatinase among others [11], [46], [47], [48]. In fish, NETs-like structures have been observed, and DNA staining and immuno
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orexins br Introduction Cancer related inflammation is assoc
2021-05-20
Introduction Cancer related inflammation is associated with poor prognosis and reduced survival in numerous human malignancies. Expansion of myeloid derived immune orexins in response to tumor-secreted factors largely contributes to the heightened systemic and intra-tumoral inflammatory milieu o
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Because sex steroids and growth hormone play an important
2021-05-20
Because sex steroids and growth hormone play an important role in the development and maintenance of hepatic CYP450 enzyme expression and ER expression, it is possible that exposure to endocrine active agents during gestation and perinatally could alter expression of these proteins. Therefore, these
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Elevation of plasma glucocorticoids as well as
2021-05-20
Elevation of plasma glucocorticoids as well as a sympathetic activation are highly adaptive mechanisms allowing the individual to cope in various situations [39]. Novelty-induced increase in locomotor activity, characterizing the bold fish herein, accompanied by elevated glucocorticoids is a well-es
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Lately using receptor TM peptides
2021-05-20
Lately, using receptor TM peptides, BiFC and PLA experiments, we have also obtained experimental evidence for the tetrameric structure of A1R–D1R, which explains the canonical interaction on Gi and Gs, respectively (Fig. 2). We have demonstrated for the first time the presence of this heterotetramer
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To examine the influence of aromatic
2021-05-20
To examine the influence of aromatic motifs on the bridging lysine esters we analysed DNA alkylating activity of the set of compounds 1–6. The lysine derivatives were chosen as it is relatively easy to prepare different esters and thereby study the impact of different groups on the reactivity toward
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Preparation of the regioisomeric pyridooxazepinones and was
2021-05-20
Preparation of the regioisomeric pyridooxazepinones 10 and 11 was accomplished utilizing the synthetic sequence depicted in Scheme 3. Amide coupling of 63 and mavacamten chloride 64 afforded amide 65. Removal of the alcohol protecting group, followed by base catalyzed cyclization afforded a 1:2.4 m
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Findings from the present study indicate
2021-05-19
Findings from the present study indicate that CRF1 receptors are especially important in fear acquisition. CP154,526 given before acquisition training, at least partly, reinstated the fear-potentiated startle response and blocked the development of contextual conditioned fear in SERT−/− rats. CP154,
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Nicotine is the main psychoactive component of tobacco that
2021-05-19
Nicotine is the main psychoactive component of tobacco that causes addiction. Besides the regulation of the stress responses, CRF has been implicated in nicotine addiction based on several lines of evidence (Bruijnzeel and Gold, 2005, Sarnyai et al., 2001). First, acute administration of nicotine, l
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Role of ROS signaling in regulating cell death pathways
2021-05-19
Role of ROS signaling in regulating cell death pathways has been well established. Involvement of CLIC1 in ROS production has been studied earlier. It was observed that macrophages from clic1 mice showed ~30% decrease in cellular ROS generation which effects macrophage function (Jiang et al., 2012).
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Although in vitro and in vivo immunosuppressive effects of f
2021-05-19
Although, in vitro and in vivo immunosuppressive effects of female steroids have been described in fish (Yamaguchi et al., 2001, Law et al., 2001), their mode of action was not evaluated in detail. Consequently, it is of considerable interest to investigate the intracellular pathways that regulate t
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