• Although the presence of at least

  2021-03-08

  

  Although the presence of at least one triple helix domain is typically the collagen signature, collagens are modular proteins composed of a succession of collagenous (COL) and non-collagenous domains (NC) that are both involved in collagen functions and in receptor binding. COL domains are linked b

• In a recent study a CMV DNA

  2021-03-08

  

  In a recent study, a CMV DNA load cut-off of 500 IU/ml in BAL fluid was found to have a positive predictive value of ∼50% for the presence of probable CMV pneumonia (considering a prevalence of this event of 10% among patients at risk and undergoing BAL testing). Tan et al., in contrast, found CMV D

• In recent years there has

  2021-03-08

  

  In recent years, there has been much interest within the endothelin community regarding the possibility that ETA and ETB receptors may form homo- and heterodimers. Heterodimerization of endothelin receptors may provide an explanation for the results mentioned in the previous paragraph and might also

• 2-Amino-ATP br Cytokines potent mediators of ILC

  2021-03-05

  

  Cytokines – potent mediators of ILC function The different ILC players are portrayed in three categories, ILC1, ILC2 and ILC3, based on the cytokines they produce and transcription factors (TFs) that guide their differentiation [8] (Figure 1). Cytokines are the most extensively studied stimuli fo

• To get an indication whether GBM derived OHC could act

  2021-03-05

  

  To get an indication whether GBM-derived 25-OHC could act as a chemotactic signal for monocytes, lipid extracts of GM133 media were used in THP-1 migration assays. Although an indirect approach, these experiments revealed that medium lipid extracts induced monocyte migration in a quantitatively comp

• br Ubiquitin ligases Ubiquitin ligases are categorized

  2021-03-05

  

  Ubiquitin ligases Ubiquitin ligases are categorized into different Dextran sulfate sodium salt based on their specific structural configuration and the composition of subunits—HECT (homologous to E6-AP1 (E6-associated protein 1) carboxy-terminus)-type, RING (really interesting new gene)-finger-t

• It was reported that the expressions of

  2021-03-05

  

  It was reported that the expressions of DPP-4 and SDF-1α increase through HIF-1α [27], [28]. Myocardial ischemia by MI enhanced the DPP-4 and SDF-1α levels in myocardium in the present study. SDF-1α is released from cardiomyocytes and has beneficial effects on cardiomyocytes through SDF-1α/CXCR4 aft

• knowledge The quaternary structure of many of

  2021-03-05

  

  The quaternary structure of many of the family B members (i.e., secretin, glucagon, glucagon-like peptide and knowledge receptors) have been actively studied and it has been demonstrated that they can form homodimers/oligomers (Gao et al., 2009; Ng & Chow, 2015; Ng, Lee, & Chow, 2013). Harikumar, P

• Our data show a site

  2021-03-05

  

  Our data show a site-specific interaction of DDR2 with collagen II. This indicates that the DDRs recognise a particular sequence within collagen and not simply the collagenous triple helix per se. This common tertiary structure of all collagens is formed by three α chains, each with a repeating G-X-

• In conclusion our results demonstrated that TGF promotes

  2021-03-05

  

  In conclusion, our results demonstrated that TGF-β1 promotes linear invadosome formation in hepatocellular carcinoma cells, through the regulation of collagen I, its receptor and its cross-linker (Fig. 6). The key role of TGF-β1 in HCC development allow us to suggest that linear invadosomes and thei

• br Results and discussion br Conclusion Novel and selective

  2021-03-05

  

  Results and discussion Conclusion Novel and selective aziridine-based inhibitors for the Leishmania mexicana protease LmCBP2.8 were discovered. Compounds 7d (Ki = 0.8 μM), 9d (Ki = 1.36 μM), 12d (Ki = 0.77 μM), 14d (Ki = 0.9 μM) and 18 (Ki = 0.441 μM) showed the highest potency and selectivity

• Models and theories The CPA equation of state is

  2021-03-05

  

  Models and theories The CPA equation of state is composed predominantly of two parts: physical item and the association item based on the thermodynamic perturbation theory [21], [22], [26], [27]. The physical item is used to represent intermolecular physical interaction, usually representing the SR

• br Acknowledgements This work was supported by the European

  2021-03-05

  

  Acknowledgements This work was supported by the European Committee Fifth Framework Project QLK5-1999-01360. We are grateful to Dr. T.T. Hoang for the provision of plasmids pEX18Tc, pPS858 and pFLP2, Prof. B.L. Wanner for providing us with the plasmid pKD4 and related strains, and Prof. P. Soucail

• The nuclear receptor NR superfamily

  2021-03-05

  

  The nuclear receptor (NR) superfamily of ligand regulated transcription factors has proven to be a rich source of targets for the development of therapeutics for a wide range of human diseases. The NR3B subfamily known as the estrogen-related receptor (ERRα[NR3B1], ERRβ[NR3B2] and ERRγ[NR3B3]) regul

• During the entire life of individual articular chondrocyte a

  2021-03-05

  

  During the entire life of individual, articular chondrocyte as well as subchondral bone receives acute or chronic stress. Joints homeostasis is maintained by biomechanical stress, as rapid loss of proteoglycan in joints occurs due to immobilization or disuse. These osteophytes are fibrocartilage cap

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