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In the particular case of metals several
2020-09-03
In the particular case of metals, several authors showed that AChE inhibition is somewhat contradictory and even questionable (Frasco et al., 2005, Nunes et al., 2005, Sáenz et al., 2010). Uranium is a particular metal, and one that has been shown to complex with several biologically important prote
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The transcription factor CREB has been extensively
2020-09-03
The transcription factor CREB has been extensively studied for its role in hippocampus-dependent learning and memory (West et al., 2002, Lonze and Ginty, 2002). Previous research has demonstrated that the phosphorylation of CREB at Ser133, performed by the ERK1/2 signaling pathway, initiates a casca
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Chemokine receptor expression in MCL is shown in
2020-09-03
Chemokine receptor expression in MCL is shown in Table 1. CXCR4, CXCR5 and CCR6 protein was detected in the majority of patients [10], [72], [102], [118] and CX3CR1 was found to be present in up to 75% of cases depending on the method used to identify the receptor [103]. CCR7 was more highly express
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br Results and discussion br
2020-09-03
Results and discussion Conclusion Based on the structure of ThDP, in this study, a series of novel ThDP analogs 6a-6g and 8a-8g were designed by optimizing triazole-benzene linker and modifying the substituent group of triazole ring. Then they were synthesized as potential inhibitors of Cy-PDH
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Senegenin receptor In this study using REMD with the crystal
2020-09-03
In this study, using REMD with the crystal environment, we investigate the effect of cryo-cooling on the crystal structure of Escherichia coli DHFR. DHFR is an important model enzyme (for review, see, e.g., (30)), and has been studied for decades (31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43).
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Contrary to the downregulation of S PR
2020-09-02
Contrary to the downregulation of S1PR family GPCRs, CLL cells have increased mRNA expression of the lysophosphatidic jak stat inhibitor (LPA) family receptors LPAR1, LPAR3 and LPAR4 compared to normal B cells [47]. Increased LPAR1 mRNA has been shown to be associated with more aggressive disease [
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Downregulation of tumor suppressors is a
2020-09-02
Downregulation of tumor suppressors is a major factor that leads to tumorigenesis. Phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN), a common tumor suppressor, the 9-cis-Retinoic Acid sale of which is often downregulated or even absent in the majority of human cancers, functions as a
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aminoisobutyric acid BAIBA is a natural catabolite of
2020-09-02
β-aminoisobutyric Cathepsin Inhibitor 1 (BAIBA) is a natural catabolite of the branched-chain amino acid thymine. BAIBA was recently found to reduce inflammation in skeletal muscle via the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)δ signaling pathway. BAIBA
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Primases are classified into two major groups first the
2020-09-02
Primases are classified into two major groups: first, the DnaG primases, found in bacteria and bacteriophages, and second, the archaeoeukaryotic primases. Remarkably, bacterial and archaeoeukaryotic primases have no structural similarity and, presumably, evolved independently (Leipe et al., 1999). T
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Till date several predictive models have been developed
2020-09-02
Till date, several predictive models have been developed by different research groups to speed up the process of library selection and drug optimization (Walters et al., 1999, Caldwell, 2000, Plewczynski et al., 2006, Wang and Ramnarayan, 1999, Pogorelcnik et al., 2015, Greenbaum et al., 2002, Sadow
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Cell migration and invasion are central
2020-09-02
Cell migration and invasion are central processes in the development and metastasis of cancer. The regulation of cell migration by DDR1 has been reported in many types of cancer cell lines; however, conflicting results have been reported regarding the inhibitory as well as promotive effects of DDR1
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Cys LT have been shown to
2020-09-02
Cys-LT have been shown to be critical for stimulation of monocytes to produce various proinflammatory factors [32,67]. Fig. 3 shows results obtained with human peripheral monocyte-derived macrophages differentiated for 6 days with 20 ng/ml macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) and challenged
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We have previously disclosed the discovery of a azaindole
2020-09-02
We have previously disclosed the discovery of a 7-azaindole-3-acetic Z-IETD-FMK CRTh2 antagonist chemotype 1 from HTS and its subsequent optimization to give 2 as a potent and orally bioavailable inhibitor of eosinophil shape change (SC) in human whole blood. Subsequent to disclosure of that work,
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Where a a a and b b b are respectively
2020-09-02
Where a, a, a and b, b, b are respectively, repulsive friction constants and attraction friction constants. c represents the quadratic repulsive friction constant and P is critical pressure (bar). CPA equation of state CPA model is an EOS that simply combines a cubic EOS (SRK-EOS) and an associ
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Cholesterol is an essenti
2020-09-02
Acknowledgments Introduction Cholesterol is an essential lipid for the development, growth, and wellbeing of humans. In newborn children, cord blood cholesterol concentration is 1.5 mmol/l, on average [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. During the first year of life, cholesterol concentration in serum incre
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